Summary

Each week, I provide my views on the global macroeconomic environment, with a look ahead to the coming week and a look back at the previous one. Breaking down the top macro headlines around the world, I explain the key implications for investors—and what I think the mainstream news outlets could be missing. This week’s highlights include:

  • The Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and Bank of Japan all held policy constant as expected with few meaningful changes in messaging. Each cited trade and other geopolitical uncertainties as driving elevated risk to economic forecasts.  
  • Headline US retail sales fell more than expected as auto purchases normalized. But control group retail sales, which exclude a few volatile categories, were strong enough to signal that consumers continue spending despite the psychological rollercoaster they have endured this year.
  • China reported better-than-expected May retail sales, but other metrics disappointed. I expect China’s economy to continue to muddle through the rest of 2025 absent a large fiscal stimulus program.

 

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A Busy Week for Central Banks

Major central banks held policy constant with few meaningful changes in messaging.

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Published on June 20, 2025.

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